Artwork Page for Enamel Plaque from the Altar Frontal of Saint Martin at Orense (Spain)

Details / Information for Enamel Plaque from the Altar Frontal of Saint Martin at Orense (Spain)

Enamel Plaque from the Altar Frontal of Saint Martin at Orense (Spain)

1174–1213 (probably before 1188)

France, Limoges

Medium
copper: engraved, stippled, gilded; champlevé enamel
Measurements
Average: 13.7 x 8.9 cm (5 3/8 x 3 1/2 in.)
Credit Line
Gift of Kelvin Smith 1966.735
Public Domain
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Location
106C Medieval Treasury
Print

Description

This almond-shaped enamel plaque depicts the half-length figure of an angel inscribed in a medallion. A nearly identical plaque in the cathedral treasury of St. Martin at Orense in Galicia (Northern Spain) suggests that this plaque once formed part of a large altar frontal commissioned by Bishop Alfonso of Orense (reigned 1174–1213). Fifty-three enameled plaques of this important ensemble are still preserved at the Cathedral of Orense. Others, including this one, were possibly removed during the Napoleonic era.
A copper plaque shaped like a pointed oval features a central winged figure in copper within a turquoise circle. The haloed figure wears patterned clothing and looks to our right. Dark blue enamel with scrolling golden vines and small red, white, and green floral motifs fill the outer border. Six attachment holes are spaced around the copper rim. The metal has a dull gold sheen against the vibrant enamel.

Enamel Plaque from the Altar Frontal of Saint Martin at Orense (Spain)

1174–1213 (probably before 1188)

France, Limoges

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