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Details / Information for Headpiece

Headpiece

907–1125
Measurements
Overall: 21.8 x 34.9 cm (8 9/16 x 13 3/4 in.)
Credit Line
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view

Description

These headpieces are embroidered with butterflies, birds, animals, flowers, leaves, and delicate vine scrolls. In general, the design is related to the theme of the lotus pond, best known from Liao tomb paintings. Paired ducks or geese swimming in water and looking in opposite directions seem to have become popular in the north of China before spreading further south and to Central Asia. On the other hand, recumbent animals looking back are a Central Asian image that migrated to northern China. Headpieces of this shape, intersected by two bands and secured by ties, have a long history in northern China. A gold replica was found in a tomb dating as early as 500–550.
A wide, symmetrical silk textile of muted green features two joined panels bisected by a broad horizontal band of tan silk. Golden-tan embroidery creates a dense thicket of swirling vines, leaves, and flowers across the surface. In the upper sections, small birds nestle among the foliage, while butterflies occupy the lower halves. A thin braided trim outlines the peaked shape, which concludes in frayed silk threads on the right.

Headpiece

907–1125

China, Liao dynasty (907-1125)

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