Artwork Page for Janus Figure

Details / Information for Janus Figure

Janus Figure

late 1800s-early 1900s

Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hemba-style maker

Medium
Wood
Measurements
Overall: 30.8 x 7.9 x 7.3 cm (12 1/8 x 3 1/8 x 2 7/8 in.)
Credit Line
René and Odette Delenne Collection, Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund 2010.458
Public Domain
You can copy, modify, and distribute this work, all without asking permission. Learn more about CMA's Open Access Initiative.
Location
Not on view
Print
?

Did You Know?

The opposite faces refer to a dualistic philosophy, a threshold between past and future.

Description

This Janus figure features opposing faces and symbolizes change and transformation. A cavity in the top of the head served to hold ingredients with magical and medicinal qualities. The figure played a pivotal role in cults dedicated to the ancestors; in exchange for prayers, libations, and offerings, the ancestors were asked to safeguard the well-being and fertility of the population.
A dark, polished wood carving depicts a two-faced figure, the faces looking in opposite directions and topped with a tall, ridged hairstyle. Below a long neck, the angular torso has arms bent sharply at the elbows, hands resting on the hips. The figure stands on short, thick legs atop a cylindrical base. The dark wood has a smooth finish, highlighting the geometric lines of the body and protruding facial features.

Janus Figure

late 1800s-early 1900s

Africa, Central Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hemba-style maker

See Also

Visually Similar by AI

Contact Us

The information about this object, including provenance, may not be currently accurate. If you notice a mistake or have additional information about this object, please fill out the appropriate request form linked below:

Update or Correct Artwork Information

Imagery or Rights for Non-Open-Access Artworks

Report a Website Issue

Further Questions About This Artwork