Artwork Page for Helmet Mask

Details / Information for Helmet Mask

Helmet Mask

possibly early to mid-1900s

Africa, West Africa, Mali, Bamana-style blacksmith-carver

Medium
Wood and organic materials
Measurements
Overall: 36 cm (14 3/16 in.)
Credit Line
Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund 2011.196
Public Domain
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Location
108A African
Print
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Did You Know?

This mask likely depicts a hyena, an animal known for its intellect and knowledge of the bush.

Description

Belonging to the Kono association, one of the Bamana people’s most powerful men’s groups, this mask’s shape seems to evoke the hyena, an animal reputed for its intelligence and its knowledge of the bush. The Kono’s main task is to offer its members protection against witchcraft. It is also responsible for fostering fertility, solving conflicts, disciplining troublemakers, and sentencing criminals. Masquerades are among the Kono’s most public expressions; the mask’s performance is characterized by energy and vigor.
A wood helmet mask features a rounded head coated in a thick, crusty layer of dark organic material. Two large, flat, oval projections extend from the sides. A long, broad snout with a raised rim juts forward and downward, revealing a hollowed interior. The entire surface has a rough, earthy texture in shades of dark brown and gray. Small circular holes are spaced along the base of the mask.

Helmet Mask

possibly early to mid-1900s

Africa, West Africa, Mali, Bamana-style blacksmith-carver

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