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1974.36
Noh Robe
Japan, Edo Period (1615-1868)
Medium: embroidery, silk and applied gold leaf on silk ground
Measurements: Overall: 164.cm x 138.cm
Date: first half 18th Century
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1974.36
Location: Not on display

Noh Robe

This magnificent robe was a costume specifically designed for performances of Noh theater in Japan. Originating during the fourteenth century from simple folk plays, Noh drama evolved into formal presentations of ritual, drama, dance, and music performed in the courts and shrines of the nobility. Stories were derived from a variety of sources---myths, legends, poetry, prose---many dating back to the medieval period. Because great importance was placed on subtlety and elegance, plots tended to be minimal. All roles, whether male or female, were played by men.

Central to these performances were the masks and costumes worn by the actors. The brilliance and elegance of this robe are characteristic of costumes made solely for Noh theater. Its date in the first half of the eighteenth century is indicated by the proportions of the robe, the choice of embroidery stiches (satin, couching, and outline), and the absence of decoration at the hips, a fashion also reflected in kimonos at that time.

The design of weeping cherry trees and irises in the snow was very likely inspired by a medieval Japanese poem. Robes decorated with embroidery against a gold ground were reserved for female roles. These robes were worn under the external garment and were, therefore, only partially visible.


Related Lesson Plans:
  Embroidery-a Form of Art
  Japanese Clothing
  San -- The Math Game of Three
  Kimonos
  Noh Theatre

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