The Cleveland Museum of Art

Collection Online as of April 20, 2024

The Brierwood Pipe

The Brierwood Pipe

1864
(American, 1836–1910)
Framed: 68.9 x 64.1 x 9.2 cm (27 1/8 x 25 1/4 x 3 5/8 in.); Unframed: 42.8 x 37.5 cm (16 7/8 x 14 3/4 in.); Former: 69 x 64 x 8 cm (27 3/16 x 25 3/16 x 3 1/8 in.)

Did You Know?

During the Civil War, Homer worked as an artist-reporter for the New York newspaper Harper's Weekly.

Description

Homer’s subject was inspired by a sentimental poem popular at the time, in which a Civil War soldier carves a wooden pipe and daydreams of the time when the conflict will end so that he can return home. The painting depicts two volunteers for the Union Army who sport their regiment’s highly colorful uniforms, a design soon discovered as impractical due to its ability to be spotted by sharpshooters. The museum acquired this work during World War II. It seems likely that the painting’s imagery was viewed as especially significant for its wartime audience.
  • 1944-
    The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio
    Probably 1940-1944
    Mrs. Z. Boylston Adams (Helen Foster), Brookline, MA, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art
    1915 - probably 1940
    Zabdiel Boylston Adams [1875-1940], Brookline, MA, to his wife, Mrs. Z. Boylston Adams1
    1881-1915
    Annie Adams Fields (Mrs. James T. Fields) [1834-1915], Boston, MA, by bequest to her nephew, Zabdiel Boylston Adams
    -1881
    James Thomas Fields [1817-1881], Boston, MA
    Provenance Footnotes
    1 1The exact mode of transfer and date of this painting from Mr. to Mrs. Boylston Adams are unknown, but she likely received it upon his death in 1940.
  • Marr, Timothy. "The American Zouave." Military Images 34, no. 4. 22-29 Reproduced: 22-23, 27.
    Goodrich, Lloyd, and Abigail Booth Gerdts. Record of Works by Winslow Homer. 2005.
    Downes, William Howe. The Life and Works of Winslow Homer. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co, 1911. Mentioned: P. 51
    Cox, Kenyon. Winslow Homer. New York: Privately printed, 1914. Mentioned: P. 18
    Burchfield, Louise H. “Paintings by Winslow Homer.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 33, no. 9 (November 1946): 165–71. Mentioned: P. 166; Reproduced: P. 168 www.jstor.org
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 543 archive.org
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. Reproduced: p. 187 archive.org
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. Reproduced: p. 187 archive.org
    Adams, Celeste, Rita Myers, and Adele Z. Silver. An Introduction to American Art in the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1972. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 10-13
    “A Check List. American Paintings and Water Colors of the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Early Twentieth Centuries in the Cleveland Museum of Art.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 60, no. 1 (January 1973): 21–35. Mentioned: P. 28, no. 88 www.jstor.org
    Williams, Hermann Warner. Mirror to the American Past; A Survey of American Genre Painting: 1750-1900. Greenwich, Conn: New York Graphic Society, 1973. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 182-183, no. 176
    Grossman, Julian. Echo of a Distant Drum: Winslow Homer and the Civil War. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1974. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 112-113
    The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. Reproduced: p. 231 archive.org
    Hendricks, Gordon. The Life and Work of Winslow Homer. New York: Harry N. Abrams,1979. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 318, no. CL-555
    Ledes, Allison Eckardt. "Current and Coming: Winslow Homer and the Civil War." The Magazine Antiques 134 (August 1988): 216-230. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 216
    Cikovsky, Nicolai. " Winslow Homer's Unfinished Business." In American Art Around 1900: Lectures in Memory of Daniel Fraad, Doreen Bolger, and Nicolai Cikovsky, eds., 93-117. Washington: National Gallery of Art, 1990. Mentioned: P. 98, fig. 12; Reproduced: P. 100, fig.12
    Cikovsky, Nicolai. Winslow Homer. New York: Abrams,1990. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 20-21
    Jennings, Kate F. Winslow Homer. New York, N.Y.: Crescent Books, 1990. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 19-20
    Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: The Museum, 1991. Reproduced: P. 130
    Cikovsky, Nicolai. Winslow Homer. [New York, N.Y.]: [Rizzoli], 1992. Reproduced: Pl. 1
    Sears, Stephen W. The Civil War: A Treasury of Art and Literature. New York: Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 1992. Reproduced: P. 145, pl. 40
    Cikovsky, Nicolai. "Winslow Homer." Portraits: The Lives and Works of Eminent Artists 1, no.6. Reproduced: Cover
    Cleveland Museum of Art, and Alan Chong. European & American Painting in the Cleveland Museum of Art: A Summary Catalogue. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1993. Reproduced: P. 106
    Cikovsky, Nicolai. "The School of War." In Winslow Homer, Nicolai Cikovsky and Franklin Kelly, 17-60. Washington: National Gallery of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press,1995. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 42-43, no. 3
    Conrads, Margaret C. Winslow Homer and the Critics: Forging a National Art in the 1870s. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press in association with the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2001. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 14, fig. 4
    Mitchell, Mark D. Francis A. Silva (1835-1886): In His Own Light. New York, N.Y.: Berry-Hill Galleries, 2002. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 22, fig. 7
    Jennings, Kate F. Winslow Homer. North Dighton, Mass: JG Press/World Publications Group, 2004. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 19-20
    Adams, Henry. What's American About American Art?: A Gallery Tour in the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2008. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 96-97
    Stebbins, Theodore E. American Paintings at Harvard. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Art Museums; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2008. Mentioned: Vol. II, P. 148
    "Welcome Back." Cleveland Art: Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine 48, no. 5 (May/June 2008): 5-6. Mentioned: P. 6
    Harvey, Eleanor Jones. The Civil War and American Art. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian American Art Museum; New Haven, Connecticut: in association with Yale University Press, 2012. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 154-155, no. 53
  • The Civil War and American Art. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC (organizer) (November 16, 2012-April 27, 2013); The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (May 21-September 2, 2013).
    Washington, D.C., The National Gallery of Art, Winslow Homer (15 October 1995-28 January 1996); traveled to Boston, Museum of Fine Arts (21 February-26 May 1996); New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art (20 June-22 September 1996); illus. no. 3, pg. 43.
    Winslow Homer. National Gallery of Art, Landover, MD (organizer) (October 15, 1995-January 28, 1996); Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (February 21-May 26, 1996).
    San Fransisco, The Fine Arts Museum of San Fransisco, Winslow Homer: Paintings of the Civil War (2 July-18 September 1988); traveled to Portland, Portland Museum of Art (8 October-18 December 1988); cat. no. 8, fig. 8.1, pp. 166-172; also included references to CMA painting pp. 21, 72-73, 111-112, 115, 119, 161, 195-196, 208-215, 236.
    New York, Dodworth's Studio Building, Fourth Artists' Reception (before 25 March 1864); see Winslow Homer: The Paintings of the Civil War p. 21.
    New York, National Academy of Design, Thirty-ninth Annual Exhibition (April, 1864), no. 140, listed p. 451.
    Winslow Homer: Portrait of America. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (November 10, 1965-May 16, 1966).
    The Civil War: The Artists' Record. Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC (organizer) (November 18-December 31, 1961); Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (February 1-March 4, 1962).
    Washington, D.C., The Corcoran Gallery of Art, The Civil War: The Artists' Record (18 November-31 December 1961); traveled to Boston, The Museum of Fine Arts (1 February-4 March 1962); pp. 63-64, illus. no. 46, p. 66.
    Oxford, OH, Miami University, Sesquicentennial Celebration (15 May-15 June 1959).
    35th Anniversary Exhibition. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 20-September 30, 1951).
    Exhibition of the Month: Atmospheric Depth in Painting. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (February 10-March 31, 1947).
    Worcester, Worcester Art Museum, Winslow Homer (16 November-17 December 1944), no. 2.
  • {{cite web|title=The Brierwood Pipe|url=false|author=Winslow Homer|year=1864|access-date=20 April 2024|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

Source URL:

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1944.524