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Pilgrim's Flask with Saint Menas

400–600
Measurements
Overall: 8.7 x 6.5 cm (3 7/16 x 2 9/16 in.)
Public Domain
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Description

These flasks bear the image of Saint Menas, an early martyr of the Christian Church whose shrine was in the desert southwest of Alexandria in Egypt. These flasks were probably used by pilgrims to hold oil taken from the lamp that burned over this saint's tomb. Probably manufactured near the shrine, pilgrim's flasks often bear decorations hinting at their place of origin, as is the case here.
A tan terracotta pilgrim's flask features a flattened, circular body with a loop handle on our left and a short spout on our right. Its weathered surface bears a central medallion in relief. Saint Menas stands with arms outstretched, flanked by two crouching camels at his feet. Small, raised dots punctuate the medallion's border. This rugged vessel exhibits a coarse, sandy texture and muted, earthy coloration.

Pilgrim's Flask with Saint Menas

400–600

Egypt, Coptic period

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