Artwork Page for Savoyard Helmet (Todenkopf)

Details / Information for Savoyard Helmet (Todenkopf)

Savoyard Helmet (Todenkopf)

c. 1600–20

Italy or Germany, early 17th century

Medium
steel, blackened
Measurements
Overall: 30.5 cm (12 in.)
Credit Line
Severance and Greta Millikin Trust 2013.50
Public Domain
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Location
210A Armor Court
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Did You Know?

This type of helmet is also called a "todenkopf," translating to "death's head."

Description

The term “Savoyard helmet” is used today to evoke the elite cavalry units formed by Charles Emanuel I, Duke of Savoy (1580-1630). Such helmets were designed principally to withstand and protect the wearer from shot from the powerful wheel-lock guns of the day, though their secondary function was to intimidate and terrify. The design of the helmet suggests a human face or skull. They were known as todenkopf or “death’s head” helmets in Germany. The helmet would have originally been associated with a three-quarter cuirassier armor. Similar armors are displayed nearby.
A blackened steel helmet features a rounded dome with a vertical crest and horizontal band. Two large, circular eyeholes sit above two projecting cheek bumps and a small rectangular mouth slot. A central ridge divides the face, tapering toward the chin. The helmet flares into a wide neck guard with a corded silver edge. Mottled dark steel contrasts with silver highlights along the ridges and rivets, creating a skull-like mask.

Savoyard Helmet (Todenkopf)

c. 1600–20

Italy or Germany, early 17th century

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