The Cleveland Museum of Art

Collection Online as of April 24, 2024

Tetradrachm: Quadriga (obverse); Head of Arethousa (reverse)

Tetradrachm: Quadriga (obverse); Head of Arethousa (reverse)

c. 467–440 BCE
Diameter: 2.5 cm (1 in.)
Location: not on view

Did You Know?

Three dolphins and a bit of a fourth are still visible swimming clockwise around Arethousa.

Description

On the obverse of this highly symbolic coin is the head of Arethousa, a local goddess of Syracuse who fled from mainland Greece and arose on the site as a freshwater fountain. Four dolphins swim around her, suggesting Syracuse’s humble beginnings as a small island colony. On the reverse, a racing four-horse chariot recalls Syracuse’s past victories in Panhellenic games.
  • {{cite web|title=Tetradrachm: Quadriga (obverse); Head of Arethousa (reverse)|url=false|author=|year=c. 467–440 BCE|access-date=24 April 2024|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

Source URL:

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1916.976