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![The Large Plane Trees (Road Menders at Saint-Rémy)](https://piction.clevelandart.org/cma/ump.di?e=B86BB3194A5E0D59D6C3BC1AE47880E2885E3ACFB1D232D850520CC828076E6C&s=24247294&se=613019709&v=0&f=1947.209_o2.jpg)
The Large Plane Trees (Road Menders at Saint-Rémy)
1889
(Dutch, 1853–1890)
Framed: 104.5 x 124.5 x 7.6 cm (41 1/8 x 49 x 3 in.); Unframed: 73.4 x 91.8 cm (28 7/8 x 36 1/8 in.)
Gift of the Hanna Fund 1947.209
Location: not on view
Did You Know?
Van Gogh sometimes created what he called "repetitions," in which he painted the same subject and composition again. This painting has a repetition, currently in the Phillips Collection in Washington, DC. Conservation research has shown that the Cleveland painting is the first version.Description
Like Two Poplars in the Alpilles near Saint-Rémy (on view nearby), Vincent van Gogh painted this autumnal landscape while living at an asylum near Saint-Rémy in southern France where he was treated for severe depression. Understanding that painting from nature eased his symptoms, Van Gogh’s physician permitted the artist to paint landscapes outside of the asylum. Van Gogh described this painting in a letter to his brother Theo: “The last study I did is a view of the village, where they were at work under some enormous plane trees—repairing the pavements. . . . There are heaps of sand, stones, and the gigantic trunks—the leaves yellowing and here and there you can get a glimpse of a house front and small figures.”- 1890Theo van Gogh [1857-1891], Paris, FranceJulien Leclercq [1865-1901] Paris, France (see document b1533 v/1962 in the archive of the Van Gogh Museum(Schuffenecker Brothers, Paris, France, sold to Gustave Fayet, Igny, France)Gustave Fayet [1865-1925], Igny, France1929-1931Gilbert E. Fuller, Boston, MA(Paul Rosenberg, New York, NY, July 18, 1947, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)1947-The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
- Meyer-Riefstahl, R. "Vincent Van Gogh-II. Van Gogh's Style in Relation to Nature." The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 18, no. 93 (December 1910): 155-62. Reproduced: p. 160, pl. IIIVolné Směry: Měsíčník Umělecky nos. 1-5 (1911): 108. Reproduced: p. 108Coquiot, Gustave. ... Vincent van Gogh; avec 24 reproductions hors-texte des œuvres de Vincent van Gogh. Paris, FR: Ollendorff, 1923 Reproduced: opp. p. 216Grey, Roch. Vincent Van Gogh. Rome: Valori Plastici, 1924. Reproduced: pl. 21Fels, Florent. Van Gogh. Paris: Librairie Stock, 1924. Reproduced: pl. 9Goulinat, J. G. "Les Collections Gustave Fayet." L'Amour de l'Art 132 (1925): 129-142. Reproduced: p. 132Faure, Élie. Histoire de l'art. Paris, FR: G. Crès, 1926. Reproduced: p. 447, vol. 4Leroy, Edgar. "Le Séjour de Vincent van Gogh à l'Asile de Saint-Rémy-de-Provence." Aesculape 16, no. 7 (July 1926): 180-186. Reproduced: p. 181Doiteau, Victor, and Edgard Leroy. La folie de Vincent van Gogh. Paris, FR: Aesculape, 1928. Reproduced: opp. p. 80de LaFaille, J. B. L'oeuvre de Vincent van Gogh, catalogue raisonné. Paris, FR: et Bruxelles: Les Éditions G. van Oest, 1928. Mentioned: no. 657, vol. 1; Reproduced: no. 657, vol. 2Gogh, Vincent van. Further Letters of Vincent Van Gogh to His Brother, 1886-1889. London, UK: Constable & Co, 1929. Mentioned: p. 418, letter 618; p.424, letter 621Wilenski, R. H. French Painting. Boston, MA: Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1931. Reproduced: p. 297Art Institute of Chicago. Catalogue of a Century of Progress Exhibition of Prints: The Art Institute of Chicago, June 1 to November 1, 1933. [Chicago]: Art Institute of Chicago, 1933. Mentioned: p. 54, no. 381Uhde, Wilhelm. Vincent Van Gogh. Vienna, Austria: Phaidon Press, 1936. Reproduced: Pl. 89Scherjon,W. and W. Jos. de Gruyter. Vincent Van Gogh's Great Period, Arles, St. Rémy and Auvers Sur Oise (Complete Catalogue). Amsterdam (Holland): "De Spieghel", Ltd, 1937. Reproduced: p. 272; no. 77La Faille, J. Bernard de, Charles Terrasse, Prudence Montagu-Pollock, and André Gloeckner. Vincent Van Gogh. New York, N.Y.: French and European Publications [etc.], 1939. Reproduced: no. 667Nordenfalk, Carl. "Van Gogh and Sweden." Konsthistorisk Tidskrift 15 (December 1946): 89-96. Mentioned: p. 92Zervos, Christian. "Vincent Van Gogh." Cahiers d'Art 22 (1947): 159-266. Reproduced: p. 254Francis, H.S. "Les Paveurs, by Vincent van Gogh." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art XXXV, no 4 (April 1948): 57-63. Reproduced: p. 61-62The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art XXXV, no. 6 (June 1948): 121 Reproduced: coverGogh, Vincent van. Work by Vincent Van Gogh: Catalogue of a Loan Exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art, November 3 Through December 12 1948. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1948. Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 25Levine, Jack. "Homage to Vincent." ARTnews 47 (December 1948): 26-30. Mentioned: p. 26; reproduced: p. 28-29"The Year's Best: 1948." ARTnews 47 (January 1949): 40-41. Mentioned: p. 40ARTnews Annual 1949. New York, N.Y.: Newsweek, Inc, 1949. P. 72-73. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 72-73Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). Van Gogh, Paintings and Drawings; A Special Loan Exhibition, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Art Institute of Chicago, 1949-1950. New York: Metropolitan Museum. 1949-50. 1949. Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 123Schapiro, Meyer. Vincent Van Gogh. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams, 1950. Reproduced: p. 112Leymarie, Jean. Van Gogh. [Paris]: P. Tisné, 1951. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 128, no. 123Paintings in the Cleveland Museum of Art: Picture Book No. 4 . [Cleveland]: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1952. Reproduced: p. 40 archive.orgHanson, Lawrence, and Elisabeth Hanson. Passionate Pilgrim; The Life of Vincent Van Gogh. New York: Random House, 1955. Mentioned: p. 264; reproduced: between p. 178-179Rewald, John. Post-Impressionism: From Van Gogh to Gauguin. New York, NY: Museum of Modern Art, 1956. Reproduced: p. 357Huyghe, René. L'Art et l'Homme. Paris: Larousse, 1957. Reproduced: vol. 3, p. 403The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 513 archive.orgCleveland Museum of Art. In Memoriam: Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. Cleveland: The Cleveland Museum of Art. 1958. Reproduced: no. 53Milliken, William Mathewson. The Cleveland Museum of Art. New York: H.N. Abrams, 1958. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 55Elgar, Frank. Van Gogh, A Study of His Life and Work. New York: Praeger, 1958. Mentioned and reproduced: no. 188Henning, Edward B. "From Turner to Gaston." Apollo: A Journal of the Arts 78 (December 1963): 481-488. Reproduced: p. 484; mentioned: p. 486-487The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. Reproduced: p. 178 archive.orgBourniquel, Camille. Van Gogh. Paris, FR] Hachette, 1968. Reproduced: p. 211The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. Reproduced: p. 178 archive.orgGaunt, William. The Impressionists. London, UK: Thames & Hudson, 1970. Reproduced: p. 142Nakayama, Kimio. Gogh. Tokyo, Japan: [Shueisha], 1970. Reproduced: p. 132; no. 56; vol. 8De la Faille, J.-B. The Works of Vincent Van Gogh; His Paintings and Drawings. Amsterdam: Meulenhoff International, 1970. Reproduced: no. 657Lecaldano, Paolo. L'opera pittorica completa di Van Gogh e i suoi nessi grafici. Milan, IT: Rizzoli,1971. Reproduced: no. 754; vol. 2Lubin, Albert J. Stranger on the Earth; A Psychological Biography of Vincent Van Gogh. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 1972. Reproduced: p. 93; pl. 23Gatto, Joseph A. Cities. Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, 1977. Reproduced: p. 78Gogh, Vincent van, Jean Leymarie, and V. W. van Gogh. Letters of Vincent van Gogh, 1886-1890: A Facsimile Edition. London: Scolar Press, 1977. Mentioned: v. 2, no. 618, p. 1/4; mentioned: v. 2, no. 621, p. 2/4Hulsker, Jan. The Complete Van Gogh: Paintings, Drawings, Sketches. New York, NY: H.N. Abrams, 1980. Reproduced: p. 426; no. 428Canaday, John. Mainstreams of Modern Art. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981. Reproduced: p. 357; fog. 418Schapiro, Meyer. Vincent Van Gogh. Norwalk, CT: Easton Press, 1983. Reproduced: p. 110Barrielle, Jean-François. La vie et l'œuvre de Vincent van Gogh. Paris, FR: ACR, 1984.Pickvance, Ronald. Van Gogh in Saint-Rémy and Auvers. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1986. Mentioned: cat. no. 44, p. 304, 307Henning, Edward B. Creativity in Art and Science, 1860-1960. [Cleveland, Ohio]: Published by the Cleveland Museum of Art in cooperation with Indiana University Press, 1987. Mentioned and Reproduced: p.106Robinson, William. “George Hendrik Breitner and the Emergence of Dutch Modernism.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 81, no. 2 (1994): 27-43. Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 32 www.jstor.orgArgencourt, Louise d', and Roger Diederen. Catalogue of Paintings. Pt. 4. European Paintings of the 19th Century. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1974. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 306-309, Vol. I, no. 109Grossvogel, Jill. Claude-Emile Schuffenecker: Catalogue Raisonné. San Francisco: Alan Wofsy Fine Arts, 2000. Mention: p. 45May, Sally Ruth. Knockouts: a pocket guide. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001. Reproduced: no. 51, p. 51Hughes, Robert. The Portable Van Gogh. New York, NY: Universe, 2002. Reproduced: p. 344Schapiro, Meyer. Vincent Van Gogh. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams, Publishers, 2003. Mentioned: p. 110-111Stokstad, Marilyn, David Cateforis, and Stephen Addiss. Art History. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2005. Reproduced: fig 28Cogeval, Guy, and Marie-Paule Vial. Right under the sun: landscape in Provence from classicism to modernism (1750-1920). Montréal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 2005. Reproduced: p. 143; no. 186Corty, Axelle. “La Face Cachée Du Soleil.” Connaissance Des Arts, no. 627 (May 2005): 42–55. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 46-47Burgess, Margaret B., "Side by Side", Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 45 no. 05, May/June 2005 Mentioned & reproduced: p. 6-7 archive.org"L'Oeil sur les Expositions." Oeil (June 2005): 16-37. Reproduced: p. 34Bailey, Martin. "Vincent van Cloth." The Art Newspaper XVI, no. 183 (September 2007): 3. Mentioned: p. 3Ligon, Scott. Digital Art Revolution: Creating Fine Art with Photoshop. New York, NY: Watson-Guptill, 2010. Mentioned: p. 31Franklin, David and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012. Reproduced: p. 272-273Hubert, Jean-Christophe. Sur les traces de Van Gogh. Waterloo, Belgium: Avant-Propos, 2012. Reproduced: p. 118; fig. 478Robinson, William H., Eliza Rathbone, Marcia Steele, and H. Travers Newton. "The Road Menders." In Van Gogh Repetitions, 140-153. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013. Reproduced: p. 140, 142, cat. no. 26Rathbone, Eliza E., William H. Robinson, and Marcia Steele. Van Gogh Repetitions. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2013. Reproduced: 0. 142; Mentioned: p. 140-153Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 292Fensom, Sarah E. "Hitting Repeat" Art & Antiques 37, issue 3 (March 2014): 54-56. Reproduced: p. 55Homburg, Cornelia. "What Van Gogh Did Next." The Art Newspaper 23, no. 257 (May 2014): 67, 76. Reproduced: p. 76Blanc, Jan. Van Gogh: ni Dieu ni maître. Paris: Citadelles & Mazenod, 2017. Reproduced: p. 304-305Bailey, Martin. Starry Night: Van Gogh at the Asylum. London, England: White Lion Publishing, 2018. Mentioned and Reproduced: p. 95-96Uitert, Evert van, Vincent van Gogh, Louis van Tilborgh, and Sjraar van Heugten. Vincent van Gogh. Milan: Arnoldo Mondadori Arte, 1990. Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 109, p. 31Mettais, Valérie. Van Gogh: The Essential Paintings. Munich: Prestel, 2023. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 36-37, booklet
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- {{cite web|title=The Large Plane Trees (Road Menders at Saint-Rémy)|url=false|author=Vincent van Gogh|year=1889|access-date=01 September 2024|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}
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https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1947.209