The Cleveland Museum of Art

Collection Online as of December 13, 2025

Text, folio 20 (verso) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array)

1000–1100s
Average: 4.2 x 52.4 cm (1 5/8 x 20 5/8 in.)
Location: Not on view

Did You Know?

In this text, enlightened teachers are called "True Friends" (kalyanamitra).

Description

According to the text, the exemplary youth Sudhana was inspired to seek enlightenment after hearing the teachings of Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom. Manjushri sent him to find a teacher, who explained one aspect of reaching enlightenment, and who, in turn, sent him to find another, and on until he heard the teachings of 52 teachers and reached his goal.
  • ?-1955
    (Heeramaneck Galleries, New York, NY, sold to the Cleveland Museum of Art)
    1955-
    The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. Mentioned: cat. no. 752 archive.org
  • {{cite web|title=Text, folio 20 (verso) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array)|url=false|author=|year=1000–1100s|access-date=13 December 2025|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

Source URL:

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1955.49.1.b