The Cleveland Museum of Art

Collection Online as of March 29, 2024

Cross-Shaped Ornament

Cross-Shaped Ornament

c. 500–200 BCE
Location: 232 Andean

Description

There seems to be a link between Chavín religion and appearance of the Andes’ first large precious-metal objects, made using revolutionary new metallurgical processes. Chavín may have developed these technical innovations to express the inexpressible, the "wholly other" nature of its religion. In many areas, elite men and women wore the ornaments as emblems of their ties to this religion, and eventually were buried with them. These 16 objects, along with three others not in the museum’s collection, are said to have come as a group from Chavín itself.
  • Juan Dalmau, Peru, to Francisco Xavier Mandiola
    ?-1935
    Francisco Xavier Mandiola, sold to Joseph Brummer, Brummer Galler
    1935-1947
    Joseph Brummer, to Dr. Vladimir G. Simkovitch
    1947-1957
    Dr. Vladimir G. Simkhovitch, to Cleveland Museum of Art, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Paul Tishman
    1957-
    The Cleveland Museum of Art
  • The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, March, 1958. 89
    The Brummer Gallery Records. Cloisters (Museum), n.d. N3492 libmma.contentdm.oclc.org
  • Treasures of Peruvian Gold. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 23-April 3, 1966).
    Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art; February 23-April 3, 1966. "Treasures of Peruvian Gold."
    New York, NY: The Museum of Primitive Art; February 21- May 6, 1962. "Gods with Fangs." cat. no. 22, no repr.
    Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; October 4 - November 5, 1961. "Twenty-five Centuries of Peruvian Art, 700B.C. - 1800 A.D." Cat. no. 6a.
    25 Centuries of Peruvian Art. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Boston, MA (co-organizer) (October 3-November 3, 1961).
  • {{cite web|title=Cross-Shaped Ornament|url=false|author=|year=c. 500–200 BCE|access-date=29 March 2024|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

Source URL:

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1957.399