The Cleveland Museum of Art
Collection Online as of April 19, 2024
Portrait of the Aged Akbar
c. 1640–1650
attributed to Govardhan
(Indian, active c.1596–1645)
Image: 25.2 x 16.8 cm (9 15/16 x 6 5/8 in.); Overall: 27.5 x 18.8 cm (10 13/16 x 7 3/8 in.)
Location: not on view
Description
The soulful modeling of Akbar’s aged but dignified face argues strongly in favor of the attribution of this work to the imperial court artist Govardhan. This posthumous portrait of the celebrated third Mughal emperor would have been made at the end of his career for Akbar’s grandson Shah Jahan, who reigned from 1626 to 1648. Shah Jahan glorifies his own august lineage by lionizing Akbar and having him portrayed in a formal, symbolic way that Akbar himself never would have commissioned. Christian angels in European style praise him from the heavens, while mythical birds of paradise swoop at the edge of the radiance emitted from the nimbus of the divine light of his rule. He originally grasped an orb, which was changed to a necklace. The sensitively articulated body of a young cow reclines at ease in the presence of a lion, indicating the harmony and peace of his noble rule. The artist used the dignified nim-qalam style of painted drawing with only touches of gold and hints of color. Heavy outlines were added at a later date, along with pinprick holes used for copying the composition onto another sheet of paper.- MacDonald
- The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. Reproduced: p. 304 archive.orgNeils, Jenifer. “The Twain Shall Meet.” The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art, vol. 72, no. 6, 1985, pp. 326–359. Reproduced: p. 353, fig. 55 www.jstor.org
- Main Asian Rotation (Gallery 245); July 2, 2014 - January 5, 2015.Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115); August 18, 2004 - May 23, 2005.Indian Miniature Rotation (Gallery 115); August 13, 2003 - February 18, 2004.Treasury of the World: Jeweled Arts of India in the Age of the Mughals. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (February 24-May 19, 2002).The Twain Shall Meet. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 30, 1985-January 5, 1986).Italian Drawings with von Hirsh Acquisitions. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (September 15-December 4, 1978).
- {{cite web|title=Portrait of the Aged Akbar|url=false|author=Govardhan|year=c. 1640–1650|access-date=19 April 2024|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}
Source URL:
https://www.clevelandart.org/art/1971.78