Collection Online as of February 2, 2023
Illuminated Folio from a Gulistan (Rose Garden) of Sa'di (c. 1213-1291)
c. 1475–1500, borders added c. 1550
Part of a set. See all set records
Sultan Ali Mashhadi
(Iranian, c. 1440–1520)
Afghanistan, Herat, Timurid period
(1370–1501)
Opaque watercolor, ink, gold, and silver on paper
Gift of William Kelly Simpson in memory of his wife Marilyn M. Simpson and her grandparents Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. 2006.147
Location
not on view
Description
The Gulistan, completed around 1258, is one of the most celebrated works of Persian literature. The book’s name means “rose garden” in Persian; just as a rose garden is a collection of flowers, the contents are a collection of anecdotes. Written in both prose and verse, the Gulistan was used for centuries as a primer for schoolchildren in greater Iran, India, and Turkey. The text on these pages is written in nastaliq script and comes from the first chapter, “On the Conduct of Kings.”
The exquisite borders of these two folios show lions, dragons, foxes, and peacocks in a lush landscape, painted in gold and silver that has tarnished over time.