The Cleveland Museum of Art

Collection Online as of December 13, 2025

Vishnu on Ananta, the Endless Serpent

c. 1700

Northern India, Himachal Pradesh, Pahari Region, Rajput Kingdom of Chamba

Gum tempera and gold on paper
Page: 17.8 x 17.6 cm (7 x 6 15/16 in.); Image: 17.1 x 16.7 cm (6 3/4 x 6 9/16 in.)
Purchase and partial gift from the Catherine and Ralph Benkaim Collection; Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund 2018.155
Location: Not on view

Did You Know?

The artist has depicted Vishnu’s oceanic abode as a lotus pond.

Description

Before the creation of the world, the god Vishnu was asleep on the serpent Ananta, floating on the cosmic ocean. When the time came for him to create the world, Vishnu’s wife Lakshmi woke him gently by massaging his feet. Then, out of his navel emerged a lotus flower, and Vishnu gave birth to Brahma, the god of creation.

As plants that grow in water, lotus flowers indicate the presence of the waters and their life-affirming capacity. In this painting they are boldly distributed over a deep brown background with basket-weave patterning.
  • ?–October 1972
    (Bharany, New Delhi, India. sold in Los Angeles, CA, to Ralph and Catherine Glynn Benkaim)
    October 1972–2018
    Catherine Glynn Benkaim and Ralph Benkaim Collection
    2018–
    The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
  • Nature Supernatural. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 22, 2023-March 3, 2024).
    Supernatural Love - Indian Gallery 242 Rotation. The Cleveland Museum of Art (organizer) (April 1-September 9, 2019).
  • {{cite web|title=Vishnu on Ananta, the Endless Serpent|url=false|author=|year=c. 1700|access-date=13 December 2025|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

Source URL:

https://www.clevelandart.org/art/2018.155