The Cassollette: Women Supporting an Urn

c. 1520–27

after Marcantonio Raimondi

(Italian, 1470/82–1527/34)

Culture

Italy, 16th century

Medium

engraving

Credit Line

Gift of The Print Club of Cleveland 1925.1231

Catalogue raisonné

Bartsch XIV.364.490 ; Le Blanc II.112.36 ; Pass. VI.71.58

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Location

Not on view

Description

Prints helped disseminate design ideas and establish a taste for decorative objects and styles, especially when endorsed with royal insignia. Adapted from Greek architecture, two caryatids—draped female figures used as pillars—hold aloft an ornamental incense burner designed by Raphael about 1515–20 for King François I (reigned 1515–1547). The lily-shaped fleurs-de-lis on its lid allude to the French monarchy. The salamanders adorning the side of the vessel specifically refer to François I, who chose this amphibian as his personal emblem. According to legend, salamanders could survive fire, making them even more meaningful on a burner.