Artwork Page for Text, Folio 54 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra

Details / Information for Text, Folio 54 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra

Text, Folio 54 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra

c. 1475–1500

Western India, Gujarat

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Medium
Gum tempera, ink, and gold on paper
Measurements
Overall: 12.5 x 25.7 cm (4 15/16 x 10 1/8 in.)
Credit Line
Edward L. Whittemore Fund 1932.119.54.a
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
Print

Description

Followers of the Jain religion recognize 24 Jinas, individuals who reached liberation from the cycles of death and rebirth. Arishtanemi was the 22nd of the 24 and was a cousin of Krishna. Here Arishtanemi sits in eternal meditative bliss, crowned and bejeweled in a shrine. His attendants are sometimes recognized as the Hindu deities Krishna and Balarama. Followers of the Jain religion do not view Krishna as a supreme deity; instead, they view him and his brother Balarama as semidivine heroes with access to the liberated being.
A horizontally oriented rectangular paper folio is inked with eleven rows of black handwritten script. Thick red vertical lines frame the text, and a solid red circle sits in a square gap at the center. Small red vertical slashes punctuate the rows. Faded red circles occupy the side margins. The stained off-white paper is marked with dark smudges and traces of gold.

Text, Folio 54 (recto), from a Kalpa-sutra

c. 1475–1500

Western India, Gujarat

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