Artwork Page for Bifolium from a Bible: Initial E[t factum est] with Ezekiel

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Bifolium from a Bible: Initial E[t factum est] with Ezekiel

c. 1290
Measurements
Sheet: 40.3 x 53.7 cm (15 7/8 x 21 1/8 in.)
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
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Did You Know?

This bifolium was likely once part of a Carthusian Bible; the initials in the margin are part of a unique reading system used by Carthusian monks.

Description

This large initial E on the left page introduces the Book of Ezekiel. The prophet is represented in the midst of his apocalyptic visions. Ezekiel's call to prophecy began as a vision showing God enthroned among four creatures, each with four wings and the face of a man, lion, ox, and eagle, respectively. These apocalyptic beasts recur in the Book of Revelation and were developed by the medieval Church into symbols of the Evangelists: Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Since medieval manuscripts were not paginated, this large initial provided a clear visual cue for the reader to help locate the text of Ezekiel within the manuscript.
A two-page manuscript spread on vellum features dense black and red Latin script. On the left, a blue and gold illuminated initial contains a figure in orange and blue reclining against a gold-patterned background. Delicate vine borders with red and blue flourishes extend into the margins. Blue and red letters at the top read "EZE" and "CHIEL." Faint annotations and thin ink tendrils frame the columns of text.

Bifolium from a Bible: Initial E[t factum est] with Ezekiel

c. 1290

France, Paris

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