Three Horses and Four Grooms

三駿圖

c. 1320s

Ren Renfa 任仁發

(Chinese, 1254–1328)

Culture

China, Yuan dynasty (1271–1368)

Medium

handscroll; ink and color on silk

Measurements

Painting: 28.5 x 137.5 cm (11 1/4 x 54 1/8 in.); Overall: 29.2 x 556.4 cm (11 1/2 x 219 1/16 in.)

Credit Line

Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund 1960.181

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Location

Not on view

Did You Know?

Only the elegant first horse with a white blaze is accompanied by two grooms, as if its lightning speed required extra supervision.

Description

Ren Renfa's horse images are elegant in appearance and vigorous in spirit. His work attracted not only Chinese scholars but also the Mongols at the imperial court. Inspired by the contemporary scholarly interest in restoring a sense of antiquity in art—an artistic direction led by Zhao Mengfu that exerted a great impact in the Yuan art scene—Ren Renfa, like Zhao Mengfu, modeled his depictions of horses after the Song master Li Gonglin. Another key style component that Ren introduced to this genre was a revival of the Tang classical tradition. The refined color treatment of the horses as seen here was derived from the Tang master Han Gan.