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Clock

c. 1695
maker
(French, 1642–1732)
clockmaker
(French, 1636–1714)
Measurements
Overall: 113.7 cm (44 3/4 in.)
Public Domain
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Did You Know?

The Latin phrase inscribed on this clock, Dirigit atque movet, can be translated as "time constantly moves on."

Description

Appointed cabinetmaker to King Louis XIV in 1672, André-Charles Boulle became a master of furniture making in France during the late 1600s until his death in 1732. Known primarily for his use of marquetry, in which metal patterns are inlaid into tortoiseshell then applied within the veneered surface of the furniture, Boulle established a level of quality and craftsmanship few others could achieve. As a result, his work found favor at the royal court and among other aristocrats and diplomats eager to impress the king. Often exhibiting stout architectural proportions with elegant groups of inlaid motifs, Boulle’s designs are an example of the intellectual fashion for contrasting ideas, materials, and motifs. With its relatively new scientific invention of a pendulum mechanism and the addition of a barometer, the mantel clock represented the wealth, prestige, and intellect of its owner.
A vertically oriented clock of dark tortoise shell and gilt brass features an arched, tiered frame. A gold urn caps the structure. Below, a circular dial with Roman numerals sits above a relief showing a winged figure carrying another. Sphinxes flank the sides on projecting platforms, their heads turned outward. Two spiraled, horn-like feet frame a secondary dial and a plaque inscribed "DIRIGIT ATQUE MOVET." Intricate golden scrollwork and masks ornament the dark surface throughout.

Clock

c. 1695

André-Charles Boulle, Balthazar Martinot II

(French, 1642–1732), (French, 1636–1714)
France, late 17th Century

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