Artwork Page for Red Amida

Details / Information for Red Amida

Red Amida

赤阿弥陀像

1300s
Measurements
Overall: 229.4 x 97.8 cm (90 5/16 x 38 1/2 in.); Painting only: 127.4 x 79.3 cm (50 3/16 x 31 1/4 in.)
Credit Line
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
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Did You Know?

Red Amida holds his hands in a mudra, or gesture, of welcome, as he receives worshipers to another plane called the Pure Land.

Description

This rare image depicts the Crimson Crystal Buddha of Infinite Life, or Red Amida, with a red body; it is more common to see Red Amida with a red robe. His crown contains the Five Wisdom Buddhas who represent different aspects of wisdom. He is supported by a lotus flower with five- and single-pronged vajras, ritual implements derived from ancient Indian weapons. Their selection is particular to specific deities and rites and based on sacred texts.
A vertically oriented ink and color on silk painting depicts Amida with a deep red skin tone seated cross-legged on a multi-petaled lotus flower. Positioned within a large white circle, the figure, with downcast eyes, wears an intricate gold crown over a rounded head protrusion and emits thin red rays. Below, a pointed gold scepter sits atop another small flower. The composition uses dark, solid tones for the background to highlight the central luminous circle.

Red Amida

1300s

Japan, Kamakura period (1185–1333)

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