Garden for Solitary Enjoyment

獨樂園

1515–52

Qiu Ying 仇英

(Chinese, 1494–1552)

Culture

China, Ming dynasty (1368–1644)

Medium

Handscroll; ink and light color on silk

Measurements

Painting: 28 x 518.5 cm (11 x 204 1/8 in.); Overall: 32 x 1290.2 cm (12 5/8 x 507 15/16 in.)

Credit Line

John L. Severance Fund 1978.67

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Location

Not on view

Did You Know?

Sima Guang completed his monumental survey of Chinese history, Zizhi tongjian, in the garden depicted in this painting.

Description

Garden of Solitary Enjoyment refers to a site built in 1073 by the statesman Sima Guang (1019–1086) after he had retired to Luoyang, Henan province. Every spring, visitors would flock to his garden. Each of its seven structures references a historic figure. Sima wrote: I channel streams [like Du Mu], to water flowers [like Bai Juyi], or trim bamboo [like Wang Huizhi]. . . . I know of no joy between heaven and earth that could take its place.

Qiu Ying’s painting, created after an 11th-century version of the same theme, must have appealed to garden owners of the Ming dynasty, since it became the template for numerous Suzhou workshop copies