Artwork Page for Still Life with Pipe and Matches and Still Life with Herring, Bread, and Cheese (pair)

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Still Life with Pipe and Matches and Still Life with Herring, Bread, and Cheese (pair)

1858
(French, 1803–1860)
Measurements
Unframed: 63 x 38 cm (24 13/16 x 14 15/16 in.)
Credit Line
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view

Description

The artist was a smoker. In this composition the place of honor is given to a pipe made in Austria around the middle of the 19th century. It is made of precious materials—meerschaum, silver, amber, horn or lacquered wood—that are carefully fashioned, all lovingly rendered by the artist. The cord with a tassel (perhaps of horsehair) is not just a decorative element, it is a security measure in case the precious bowl of the pipe becomes detached from the pipe stem. The pipe is surrounded by ordinary smoker's accessories—a cigar case, a snuffbox, and a match holder in porcelain—all placed on a Turkish rug. The Latin inscription translates: "Use, not abuse." In 1858 Decamps was 55 years old and not in the best of health. Perhaps a doctor had advised him to reduce his consumption of tobacco.
Two vertically oriented oil panels depict meticulously detailed still lifes. On the left, a long pipe and colorful tassel hang against a gray wall above a red velvet case and porcelain match holder. On the right, dried herrings dangle above a wooden table set with a dark mug, silver cup, and bread. A white cheese wedge rests on a plate with a knife. Latin inscriptions in red and gold float above each shadowed scene.

Still Life with Pipe and Matches and Still Life with Herring, Bread, and Cheese (pair)

1858

Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps

(French, 1803–1860)
France, 19th century

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