Artwork Page for The Three Fates, Costume Designs

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The Three Fates, Costume Designs

c. 1534
(French)
(Italian, 1494–1540)
Medium
engraving
Support
Cream(3) laid paper
Measurements
Sheet: 25.5 x 42.6 cm (10 1/16 x 16 3/4 in.)
Catalogue raisonné
Robert-Dumesnil 90 (as Rene Boyvin, VII.53)
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view

Description

This engraving reproduces a trio of costume designs by Rosso Fiorentino. They were likely meant for a masquerade ball held at the court of King Francis I. Each figure represents one of the Three Fates, the female deities in Greek and Roman religion who controlled human destiny, often symbolized by cloth or thread—to indicate the spinning of human life. Here we see them holding (from left to right) wool, thread, and flax. Pierre Milan made a number of prints after the designs of Rosso Fiorentino. However, unlike the etchers working at the chateau of Fontainebleau, Milan worked as a professional engraver in Paris. His works have a cleaner, more polished look to them than the more experimental prints made at the chateau itself. Milan and his contemporaries in Paris formed an important group of printmakers who helped spread the Fontainebleau style. As professional printmakers with ties to the publishing industry, their works were printed in large numbers, unlike the rarer Fontainebleau etchings.
A horizontally oriented engraving in black ink depicts the Three Fates as three standing women with light skin tones. On the left, a hooded figure raises bundles of unspun fiber. The central woman wears ornate armor and holds a distaff and thread. On the right, the third figure holds a long, textured strand of fiber. Intricate cross-hatching provides shading throughout. Latin text is inscribed along the bottom edge.

The Three Fates, Costume Designs

c. 1534

Pierre Milan, Rosso Fiorentino

(French), (Italian, 1494–1540)
Italy, 16th century

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