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Thirty-Six Poetic Immortals of the Buddhist Clergy

釈教三十六歌仙絵巻断簡

late 1300s–1400s
Measurements
Painting: 29.1 x 44.5 cm (11 7/16 x 17 1/2 in.); Mounted: 113.2 x 56.6 cm (44 9/16 x 22 5/16 in.); with knobs: 113.2 x 61.2 cm (44 9/16 x 24 1/8 in.)
Public Domain
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Location
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Did You Know?

The monk Myōe kept a diary of his dreams that survives in fragments today.

Description

Handscrolls depicting eminent poets and their poems is a classic Japanese painting genre. This fragment is the end of a scroll, the beginning of which survives in the Tokyo National Museum. It has a preface stating it is based on a selection of 36 monks paired with their waka (31-syllable poems) made by Eikai (1278–1347) from Kashūji temple in the year of his death. These two portraits are of Jōkei (1155–1212) and Myōe (1173–1232), to the right and left, respectively.
A cream-colored paper depicts two of the Thirty-Six Poetic Immortals of the Buddhist Clergy in dark ink outlines. On the left, an older man with a light skin tone sits cross-legged, facing right and holding prayer beads. An adult man with a light skin tone sits on the right, facing left. Staggered columns of Japanese calligraphy flank the figures. Muted red pigment marks their lips against the neutral, aged background.

Thirty-Six Poetic Immortals of the Buddhist Clergy

late 1300s–1400s

Japan, Muromachi period (1392–1573)

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