Aug 14, 2023
Jun 17, 2009
Jun 17, 2009
Aug 14, 2023
Aug 14, 2023
Jun 17, 2009
Aug 14, 2023

Portrait of a Woman as Saint Catherine

Portrait of a Woman as Saint Catherine

c. 1560

Pier Francesco Foschi

(Italian, 1502–1567)

Oil on wood

Framed: 116 x 93 x 11 cm (45 11/16 x 36 5/8 x 4 5/16 in.); Unframed: 95 x 71.3 cm (37 3/8 x 28 1/16 in.)

Holden Collection 1916.825

Location

Did you know?

The spiked wheel identifies this woman as the Christian martyr Saint Catherine.

Description

Saint Catherine of Alexandria, a Christian, was martyred for refusing to make sacrifices to idols as decreed by the pagan Roman emperor Maxentius. While Maxentius first attempted to slay Catherine with spiked wheels, the machine broke when she prayed for salvation, and the emperor subsequently beheaded her. Catherine is identified in portraits through objects related to her martyrdom, such as a broken wheel, or a palm branch symbolizing the victory of the eternal spirit over mortal flesh. In sixteenth-century Florence, patrician women were often portrayed as such exemplary figures, indicating the virtues of the sitter.

See also
Type of artwork: 
Painting
Medium: 
Oil on wood
Credit line: 
Holden Collection

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