Artwork Page for Tetradrachm: Head of Athena (obverse); Owl (reverse)

Details / Information for Tetradrachm: Head of Athena (obverse); Owl (reverse)

Tetradrachm: Head of Athena (obverse); Owl (reverse)

449–407 BCE
Medium
silver
Measurements
Diameter: 2.3 cm (7/8 in.)
Weight: 17.107 g (0.6 oz.)
Credit Line
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
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Did You Know?

The basic design of Athenian tetradrachms is now back in use, on Greek one-Euro coins.

Description

Incorporating the first three letters of the city name—ΑΘΕ—with then-iconic images of the patron goddess Athena and her owl, the Athenian tetradrachm was among the most widely traded and most recognizable coins of the ancient world. The olive leaves on Athena’s helmet and the small crescent moon behind the owl date this coin after the Persian Wars.
A silver coin is struck with two designs. On our left, Athena's head in profile faces right, wearing a crested helmet decorated with olive leaves, her lips curved slightly upward. On our right, an owl with large circular eyes stands within a deep square indentation, its head turned toward us. An olive sprig and crescent moon sit to the bird's left, while Greek letters ΑΘΕ are stacked vertically along the right edge.

Tetradrachm: Head of Athena (obverse); Owl (reverse)

449–407 BCE

Greek, minted at Athens (Attica)

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