Artwork Page for Bodhidharma on a Reed

Details / Information for Bodhidharma on a Reed

Bodhidharma on a Reed

蘆葉達磨図

1500s

Shingo

(Japanese)
Culture
Japan, Muromachi period (1392–1573)
Medium
hanging scroll; ink and light color on paper
Measurements
Painting: 88.8 x 33.7 cm (34 15/16 x 13 1/4 in.); Mounted: 173.4 x 50.8 cm (68 1/4 x 20 in.)
Credit Line
Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund 1983.21
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
Print

Description

Bodhidharma (Daruma in Japanese) is the founder of the Zen school of Buddhism. He is usually represented as a bearded figure whose dark-skinned appearance refers to his Indian ancestry. His scowling facial expression not only signifies the determination with which he pursues religious enlightenment, but also discourages followers who are not similarly motivated. Zen Buddhism emphasizes the importance of seeking enlightenment directly through meditation, without reliance on the written word.
A hanging scroll in ink and muted color depicts the patriarch Daruma, a man with a light skin tone, standing on a thin reed atop swirling water. Facing slightly right, his muted red robe hangs open to reveal his hairy chest. He holds a ringed staff, and large eyes gaze from beneath thick brows and a dark beard. Bold, calligraphic strokes define the reed and waves below, while the upper background remains empty and atmospheric.

Bodhidharma on a Reed

1500s

Shingo

(Japanese)
Japan, Muromachi period (1392–1573)

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