Artwork Page for Skeletons, also known as Allegory of Death and Fame

Details / Information for Skeletons, also known as Allegory of Death and Fame

Skeletons, also known as Allegory of Death and Fame

1518
(Italian, 1490–1540)
a design by
(Italian, 1494–1540)
Medium
engraving
Support
Cream(1) laid paper, perimeter mounted to cream(3) laid paper (Chatsworth mount)
Measurements
Sheet: 30.9 x 50.8 cm (12 3/16 x 20 in.); Secondary Support: 41.2 x 61.2 cm (16 1/4 x 24 1/8 in.)
Catalogue raisonné
Bartsch 424 ( XIV.320) ; Passavant VI. 60.93
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view

Description

Although for centuries scholars have attempted to understand the allegorical meaning of this print, 16th-century artist and author Giorgio Vasari described it simply as “an anatomy of desiccated nudes and of bones of the dead.” A central figure of winged Death stands over an interred skeleton, surrounded by a variety of skeletal and living human figures who appear to debate the fate of the soul. At far left is a “marasmic” man, a type of sun-dried body used by anatomists to study the muscles without removing the skin. Rosso Fiorentino, who designed the composition of this print to be engraved by Agostino Veneziano, was a Florentine contemporary of Michelangelo who planned a book on anatomy that was never published.
Print in black ink with skeletons and skeletal people highlighted in light with fine cross-hatching shading against a dark cross-hatched background. Central, a skeleton lays on a rocky outcropping with people gripping its head and kneeling before it. Standing over it and holding a book, a winged skeleton looks to their right at another skeletal person. On the far left, one skeletal person leans on a cane and holds their arm towards the winged skeleton.

Skeletons, also known as Allegory of Death and Fame

1518

Agostino Veneziano, Rosso Fiorentino

(Italian, 1490–1540), (Italian, 1494–1540)
Italy, 16th century

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