A Bad Night, Plate 36

Series Title: Los Caprichos

1799

Francisco de Goya

(Spanish, 1746–1828)

Culture

Spain, 18th century

Medium

etching and aquatint

Support

Antique laid paper

Measurements

Image: 18.9 x 13.2 cm (7 7/16 x 5 3/16 in.); Platemark: 21.4 x 15.1 cm (8 7/16 x 5 15/16 in.); Sheet: 26.3 x 20 cm (10 3/8 x 7 7/8 in.)

Credit Line

Andrew R. and Martha Holden Jennings Fund 1997.54

Catalogue raisonné

Harris 71, IIb, trial proof; Perez Sanchez and Gallego p. 54 no. 36

State

Trial Proof

Edition

First Edition

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Location

Not on view

Description

A Bad Night is from Los Caprichos (Caprices), a set of 80 prints that satirize the vices and follies of contemporary Spanish society. Goya explored the themes of superstition and sensuality, greed and violence, and immorality and deceit practiced by men and women who appear alternately as aggressors and victims. He parodied ignorance and stupidity as well as the corruption of the church and government. Goya exploited aquatint to create a dramatic contrast of light and shade through the biting and burnishing of richly textured or velvet-smooth aquatint grains. He thus expressed the opposing forces of enlightenment and ignorance, reason and the irrational world, and suggested an atmosphere of violence and doom, best illustrated in the trial proofs like this one, printed before the first edition.