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Pilgrim's Flask with Saint Menas

400–600 CE
Measurements
Overall: 10.2 x 6.6 x 2.3 cm (4 x 2 5/8 x 7/8 in.)
Public Domain
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Description

These flasks bear the image of Saint Menas, an early martyr of the Christian Church whose shrine was in the desert southwest of Alexandria in Egypt. These flasks were probably used by pilgrims to hold oil taken from the lamp that burned over this saint's tomb. Probably manufactured near the shrine, pilgrim's flasks often bear decorations hinting at their place of origin, as is the case here.
A tan terracotta flask features a flattened circular body and short cylindrical neck, with two curved handles arcing to connect neck and shoulders. On the body, a beaded circular border frames a relief of Saint Menas standing with arms extended. Two small, long-necked animals kneel at the figure's feet. The vessel has a grainy, matte surface texture and a chipped rim.

Pilgrim's Flask with Saint Menas

400–600 CE

Egypt, Coptic period

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