The Clothes are Italian

1715–16

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Jean-Antoine Watteau

(French, 1684–1721)

Culture

France, 18th century

Medium

etching

Support

Sturdy weight antique laid paper

Measurements

Image and Plate: 27.5 x 20 cm (10 13/16 x 7 7/8 in.); Sheet: 30 x 20.9 cm (11 13/16 x 8 1/4 in.)

Credit Line

Severance and Greta Millikin Purchase Fund 2008.3

Catalogue raisonné

Dacier and Vuaflart 130

State

I/VI

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Location

Not on view

Did You Know?

Jean-Antoine Watteau’s compositions often reference theater and music.

Description

Actors dressed as stock characters from the Italian commedia dell’arte and the French popular theater take their final bow in this print. Known for their comic plots and improvisational satire, the Italian players were banned in France from 1697 until 1716 after one of their productions was thought to criticize King Louis XIV’s mistress. Still in demand with French audiences, some of the characters and stories were adapted into the less regulated popular performances. The sense of whimsy and play associated with this form of theater is mirrored by the spontaneity and freedom of the artist's etched lines.