Balaam and the Ass

1583

Hans Bol

(Flemish, 1534–1593)

Culture

Netherlands, 16th century

Medium

Gouache heightened with gold on vellum laid down on panel

Measurements

Sheet: 13.7 x 19.6 cm (5 3/8 x 7 11/16 in.)

Credit Line

John L. Severance Fund 2022.3

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Location

Not on view

Did You Know?

This work is mounted on panel, suggesting that it was once inlaid into a piece of furniture or wainscotting in a wealthy 16th-century home.

Description

While this small miniature, made with watercolor on parchment, depicts a scene from the Old Testament in the left foreground, its primary subject is the expansive rural scene, landscape, and distant hillside city beyond. Hans Bol combined realistic city views, based on his onsite observation, with imaginary scenes and narratives, appealing to his late-16th-century urban Netherlandish audience. The story of the Balaam and the Ass was associated with greed in the period. The miniature was likely paired with other scenes highlighting contemporary moral issues to be displayed together in a domestic setting.