George Clavering Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper

1785

Hugh Douglas Hamilton

(Irish, 1729–1808)

Culture

Ireland, 18th century

Medium

pastel on paper stretched on linen

Measurements

Sheet: 94 x 68.6 cm (37 x 27 in.)

Credit Line

Leonard C. Hanna Jr. Fund 2022.136

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Location

Not on view

Did You Know?

Pastel portraiture, which became fashionable in the 18th century, was prized for its powdery, matte surface, which created a fresco-like quality when placed in small rooms lit by candlelight.

Description

This pastel portrait of George Clavering Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper (1738–1789), was made in Florence, the earl’s permanent home, by the most celebrated Irish portraitist of the Grand Tour. Cowper prominently wears the sash and star of the Order of St. Hubertus, a knightly order of aristocratic hunters to which he was inducted in March 1785. It seems likely that the bucolic scene was commissioned to commemorate the honor. Cowper’s hunting dog receives a tender pat on the head and wears a bold shining metal collar inscribed with Cowper’s name.