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Chanfron in Maximilian Style

c. 1510
Medium
steel
Measurements
Overall: 59.2 x 33.2 x 10.1 cm (23 5/16 x 13 1/16 x 4 in.)
Weight: 1.54 kg (3.4 lbs.)
Public Domain
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Did You Know?

Nuremberg was a chief armor production center and gained international renown; products from here were exported throughout Europe.

Description

The chanfron was the primary element that protected and decorated a horse's forehead and face. It consisted of a plate of steel contoured to the horse's head from its ears to its nostrils. Normally, two holes were cut at each side of the forehead for the ears, and earpieces were sometimes riveted around their edges. This example, however, was forged in one piece. It belongs to the transitional period between the Gothic and the fluted armors introduced by Emperor Maximilian. The hinge at the top is for the attachment of the crest plate.
Steel horse armor is shaped with a narrow nose area and two pointed ear guards. Its metallic gray surface is adorned with decorative diagonal ridges fanning out from a central vertical spine. Curved plates flare outward to shield the eyes, while small holes and round metal fasteners punctuate the forehead area. The piece features elegant, shell-like fluting and a polished finish across its entire symmetrical form.

Chanfron in Maximilian Style

c. 1510

Germany, Nuremberg (?), early 16th Century

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