Artwork Page for Capital with Addorsed Harpies

Details / Information for Capital with Addorsed Harpies

Capital with Addorsed Harpies

1200s
Medium
limestone
Measurements
Overall: 23.5 x 28 x 23.2 cm (9 1/4 x 11 x 9 1/8 in.)
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
?

Did You Know?

A harpy is part bird and part woman featured often in Greek mythology.

Description

Monstrous images were prevalent in the decoration of religious buildings during the Middle Ages. Such images must have impressed, perhaps even terrified, the monks and visitors who spent much of their time within the cloister or church, a place of prayer, contemplation, and reflection. Scholars have speculated how such images would have been received by the people given the ubiquity of monsters in medieval society. The carved monsters, often symbolizing vice and retribution for sin, were possibly designed to provoke a range of emotional responses including laughter, wonder, surprise, fear, and shock. This striking imagery must have had a strong impact, which in turn led Saint Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153), the spiritual head of the Cistercian order, to admonish their use as distracting from prayer.
A tan, weathered limestone column capital narrows from a rectangular top to a circular base. The sculpture centers a feline head with wide eyes, flanked by winged figures with hooded human faces and scaled bodies that curve toward the sides. Above them, a horizontal band features a winding vine motif. The pitted stone surface is marked with dark patches throughout the intricate carvings.

Capital with Addorsed Harpies

1200s

Southwest France, Languedoc, Toulouse (?), 13th century

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