Preparation for the Crucifixion

early 1600s

Northern Italy, early 17th century

Medium

oil on copper

Measurements

Framed: 73.5 x 63.5 x 6.4 cm (28 15/16 x 25 x 2 1/2 in.); Unframed: 55 x 46.2 cm (21 5/8 x 18 3/16 in.)

Credit Line

Holden Collection 1916.816

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Location

117A Italian Renaissance

Description

Despite the religious subject, the scale and intricate detail indicate that this painting was not for a church setting. Instead, as an independent work of art, a collector would have admired its artistry and unusual combination of Italian and northern European traditions. Likewise, the subject’s novelty would have intrigued a sophisticated patron. Neither Christ’s disrobing before the Crucifixion nor the debate over the plaque identifying him as Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews, are common subjects in the Renaissance. Who made this work remains a mystery. The copper surface, complex composition, and atmospheric landscape imply a painter from north of the Alps, as does Christ’s sinuous body. However, the drapery, rich colors, and figures at lower right stem from Venetian Renaissance art.