Artwork Page for The Holy Family

Details / Information for The Holy Family

The Holy Family

1776

Gaetano Gandolfi

(Italian, 1734–1802)
Culture
Italy, 18th century
Medium
oil on canvas
Measurements
Framed: 105.5 x 87 x 6 cm (41 9/16 x 34 1/4 x 2 3/8 in.); Unframed: 87 x 68.5 cm (34 1/4 x 26 15/16 in.)
Credit Line
John L. Severance Fund 1998.10
Public Domain
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Location
Not on view
Print

Description

A work of Gandolfi's later years, The Holy Family was exhibited in the religious festival at the church of San Procolo in Bologna in 1776. The painting's balanced composition, along with the suggestion of emotional connections among the figures, expresses the religious honesty of Gandolfi's art. Here St. Joseph holds the scriptures for the Christ child, who sits on his mother's lap; the elderly Joseph also holds the flowering rod, a sign from heaven that he was chosen to be Mary's husband. Joseph looks with concern toward Mary, who in turn looks up toward the cherubim hovering in a cloud at the upper left. Viewers of the private devotional painting were meant to understand that the young Christ reads of his future in the gospels, and that the suffering he will endure is reflected in Mary's sad gaze. Gandolfi was the most popular member of a prominent artistic family in Bologna. As both draftsman and painter he distinguished himself in religious, mythological, and genre subjects and was admired by his Italian and English patrons. He is known for his down-to-earth naturalism, typical of Bolognese art. The frame—although modern—is a "Gandolfini," so-called because the style was created for paintings by members of the Gandolfi family.
A vertically oriented oil painting depicts the Holy Family with light skin tones. On our left, Joseph has a gray beard and holds a flowering staff and book. Centered, the nude baby Christ looks down at the pages. On our right, Mary wears pink and blue robes with a white veil, gazing upward. Two winged child figures watch from the top left corner. Light illuminates their faces and hands, while the rest recedes into shadow.

The Holy Family

1776

Gaetano Gandolfi

(Italian, 1734–1802)
Italy, 18th century

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