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Amitabha Triad

금동아미타여래삼존좌상 (金銅阿彌陀如來三尊坐像)

1400s

Korea, Joseon dynasty

(1392-1910)

Bronze with traces of gilding

Overall: 40.6 x 16.5 x 54.6 cm (16 x 6 1/2 x 21 1/2 in.)

Worcester R. Warner Collection 1918.501

Location

236 Korean

Did you know?

This bronze statue that shows three powerful Buddhist deities was acquired in Korea in 1916 by Langdon Warner (1881–1955), the famous art historian at that time.

Description

This rare bronze triad from the 1400s shows Amitabha (아미타불 in Korean), or the Buddha of the Western Paradise, seated on a lotus pedestal at the center. He is flanked by two sacred attendants, Ksitigarbha (지장보살 in Korean) on his left and Avalokitesvara (관음보살 in Korean) on his right. The combination of these three Buddhist deities was particularly popular in the early Joseon period. The small scale suggests that this triad might have been displayed in a personal shrine rather than a large worship hall.

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Provenance

1916-1918

Worcester R. Warner [1846-1929], Cleveland, OH, given to the Cleveland Museum of Art

1918-

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

Citations

Warner, Langdon. "Bronze Korean Trinity." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 7, no. 6 (1920): 79-80. Reproduced: Front Matter; Mentioned: p. 79-80 www.jstor.org

The Cleveland Museum of Art. The Cleveland Museum of Art Handbook. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1958. Mentioned and Reproduced: cat. no. 892 archive.org

Kim, Hongnam. The Story of a Painting: A Korean Buddhist Treasure from the Mary and Jackson Burke Foundation. New York: Asia Society Galleries, 1991. Mentioned: p. 47, cat. no. 4; Reproduced: p. 4, fig. 8

Cunningham, Michael R., Stanislaw J. Czuma, Anne E. Wardwell, and J. Keith Wilson. Masterworks of Asian Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1998. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 239

May, Sally Ruth, Jane Takac, and Barbara J. Bradley. Knockouts: A Pocket Guide. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001. Mentioned: no. 94, pp. 85-86, p. 119; Reproduced: p. 86;

Choe, Song-eun. “About Amitabha Buddha Images of the Late Unified Silla and Early Goryeo Periods [나말여초 아미타불상의 도상적 고찰].” Kangjwa misulsa (2006): 213-234. www.dbpia.co.kr

Lee, So-young, Ja-hyun Kim Haboush, Sun-pyo Hong, and Chin-Sung Chang. Art of the Korean Renaissance, 1400-1600. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2009. Reproduced: p. 34. cat. no. 13, Mentioned: p. 101

Yim, Nam-su and Jeong Eun-woo. “Changes in Fashioning Small Gilt Bronze Buddhist Statues and their Techniques from the Late Goryeo to Early Joseon Periods [여말선초 소금동불의 유행과 제작기법의 변화]. Misul sahak (2010): 259-290. www.dbpia.co.kr

Glassman, Hank. The Face of Jizō: Image and Cult in Medieval Japanese Buddhism. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press, 2012. Reproduced: p. 77, fig 2.11

Franklin, David and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012. Mentioned and Reproduced: pp. 130-131

Treasures from Korea: Arts and Culture of the Joseon Dynasty, 1392-1910. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2014.

Song, Un-sok. "Korea's Joseon-Dynasty Buddhist Sculptures in American Museums" In Arts of Korea: Histories, Challenges, and Perspectives, edited by Jason Steuber, and Allysa B. Peyton, 218-243. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2018. Reproduced: p. 222, fig. 10.2

Exhibition history

Korean Art in Early Chosön, 1400-1600. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (March 17-June 21, 2009).

Cite this page

{{cite web|title=Amitabha Triad|url=https://clevelandart.org/art/1918.501|year=1400s|access-date=17 May 2021|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

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Amitabha Triad

Amitabha Triad

금동아미타여래삼존좌상 (金銅阿彌陀如來三尊坐像)

Korea, Joseon dynasty

Location

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